Juvenile idiopathic arthritis was previously known as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. The terminology was changed to more accurately describe the condition, as the word idiopathic means of unknown origin. There are both autoinflammatory and autoimmune forms of the disorder, and many children are fortunate enough to have the disease go into remission. While dealing with symptoms, they may benefit from wearing specific types of Mueller braces and supports for the joints.

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Numerous types of this disease are categorized as juvenile idiopathic arthritis. The types are considered to be on a spectrum. Some primarily affect small joints and some the larger joints. Bone growth can be slowed in the developing body. Some of these arthritis types cause additional problems besides joint swelling, inflammation and pain. For example, just as with adults, some children have a combination of the skin disease psoriasis and arthritic symptoms.

Medical Treatment

Wearing devices like Mueller braces and supports is one way that doctors treat juvenile arthritis. Children also may be prescribed medication that addresses the condition directly and other medicine to reduce pain during flare-ups. Kids may benefit from physical therapy sessions to keep their limbs, hands and feet strong and flexible. With specific exercises performed during sessions and at home, they are better able to manage their illness.

The equipment helps youngsters stay mobile and feel more comfortable while doing so. For some patients, it may even be able to prevent joint damage. This is crucial since inflammatory arthritis can cause severe joint damage over time. The development of new drugs has been able to limit and minimize that joint destruction in many patients, but some still experience disabling disease progression. These children and teenagers may eventually need surgery if their disorder worsens to a certain degree.

Complementary Therapies

Additional therapies from the field of complementary medicine may be useful as well. Massage and acupuncture are two therapies commonly recommended. Some youngsters benefit from learning to practice gentle yoga poses.

Ongoing Research

This is a very difficult situation for the child and the entire family. There can be a great deal of emotional stress as the youngster experiences the pain, swelling and disability associated with the disease. Researchers are working hard to find causes of juvenile idiopathic arthritis in the hope that this will allow them to find a cure or a preventive measure. Until then, having access to joint support devices from a supplier like Mueller Sports Medicine makes life easier.